description Pinara Necropolis Overview
The Pinara Necropolis is an ancient burial site located in the ruins of the Lycian city of Pinara in modern-day Mugla Province, Turkey. The necropolis is most famous for a massive, round cliff face that is densely honeycombed with hundreds of rock-cut tombs. These graves were carved directly into the steep stone precipice overlooking the ancient city, reflecting the funerary architecture and practices of the Lycian civilization. The site also contains other temple and house-type rock tombs scattered throughout the surrounding landscape.
help Pinara Necropolis FAQ
Where is the Pinara Necropolis located?
The necropolis is located in the ancient Lycian city of Pinara, which is situated in modern-day Mugla Province, Turkey. The most striking feature of the necropolis is a massive, round cliff face densely cut with rock graves.
How many tombs are in the Pinara Necropolis?
Archaeologists have identified several hundred rock-cut tombs honeycombed into the vertical cliffs above the ancient city. The sheer density of the graves carved into the round mountain gives it the appearance of a giant swallow's nest.
Who built the Pinara Necropolis?
The tombs were built by the Lycians, an ancient Anatolian civilization that inhabited the Teke Peninsula. The Lycians had a distinct culture heavily focused on death and the afterlife, leading to the construction of grandiose funerary monuments.
What types of tombs can be found at Pinara?
Aside from the hundreds of standard pigeonhole graves, the site features elaborate house-tombs designed to look like wooden Lycian homes. There are also large, freestanding sarcophagi scattered across the lower landscape.
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