description Punjab Plain Overview
The Punjab Plain is a fertile alluvial region spanning approximately 100,000 square kilometers across northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. Named after the Persian term for 'five waters,' the plain is traversed by the five eastern tributaries of the Indus River: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. The region's extensive canal irrigation system, developed during British colonial rule and expanded post-partition, supports intensive cultivation of wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton, making it the agricultural heartland of both countries.
help Punjab Plain FAQ
Where is the Punjab Plain located?
The Punjab Plain stretches across northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. It is a large fertile alluvial region covering approximately 100,000 square kilometers.
Why is Punjab called the land of five waters?
The name Punjab comes from Persian words meaning five waters. The plain is associated with the five major eastern tributaries of the Indus system: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
Which rivers flow through the Punjab Plain?
The five traditionally associated rivers are the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. Their alluvial deposits helped make the Punjab Plain one of South Asia's important farming regions.
Why is the Punjab Plain agriculturally important?
Repeated river deposits created deep, fertile alluvial soils across much of the plain. Irrigation and river water support major crops and dense settlement in both India and Pakistan.
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