description Ravine Salamander Overview
Plethodon richmondi, commonly known as the ravine salamander, is a lungless woodland salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is native to the central Appalachian highlands, with a geographic range extending from Ohio and West Virginia southward through Kentucky and into parts of Virginia. This terrestrial species prefers steep, forested ravines and hillsides, where it seeks refuge under rocks, logs, and deep leaf litter. It has a notably elongated body and a dark dorsal coloration that helps it blend into the forest floor.
help Ravine Salamander FAQ
Where does the ravine salamander live?
The ravine salamander, Plethodon richmondi, is native to the central Appalachian highlands. Its range extends from Ohio and West Virginia south through Kentucky and parts of the southern Appalachians.
Can ravine salamanders breathe underwater?
No, ravine salamanders are lungless salamanders that breathe through their skin and the lining of their mouths. They still need damp woodland conditions because dry air can interfere with this form of respiration.
What family does the ravine salamander belong to?
Plethodon richmondi belongs to the family Plethodontidae, the lungless salamanders. Members of this family generally live in moist habitats and do not have functional lungs as adults.
What habitat does the ravine salamander prefer?
It is associated with moist forest floors, ravines, rocky slopes, and areas beneath logs or leaf litter. These sheltered sites help the salamander avoid drying out and provide small invertebrates to eat.
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