description Rupununi savannah Overview
The Rupununi savannah is an extensive tropical grassland ecosystem covering approximately 13,000 square kilometers in southern Guyana, between the Pakaraima and Kanuku Mountains. The region experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with seasonal flooding transforming large portions of the grasslands. The savannah is home to numerous indigenous communities, primarily the Macushi and Wapishana peoples who practice traditional agriculture, fishing, and hunting. This area represents the northern portion of the larger Guianan savanna ecoregion and contains significant biodiversity, including jaguars, giant anteaters, and hundreds of bird species.
help Rupununi savannah FAQ
Where is the Rupununi savannah?
It lies in southern Guyana between the Pakaraima Mountains and the Kanuku Mountains, near the Brazilian border. The region is commonly divided into northern and southern savannah areas around the Rupununi River.
Why does the Rupununi savannah flood?
Heavy seasonal rains cause rivers and low grasslands to overflow, creating extensive temporary wetlands. During major floods, waterways in the Rupununi system can approach connections with the Amazon basin through the Rio Branco drainage.
What wildlife lives in the Rupununi?
The wider region supports giant anteaters, giant river otters, black caimans, jaguars, and hundreds of bird species. Habitats range from open savannah and flooded wetlands to forest near the Kanuku Mountains.
Which Indigenous peoples live in the Rupununi savannah?
Macushi and Wapishana communities are among the Indigenous peoples with longstanding ties to the region. Ranching, farming, fishing, and community-led tourism now coexist across parts of the savannah.
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