description R.U.R. Overview
Science fiction play by Czech writer Karel Čapek, premiered in Prague in 1921, notable for introducing the word 'robot' into world languages through its story of an artificial workforce that revolts against humanity.
help R.U.R. FAQ
What does R.U.R. stand for in Karel Čapek's play?
"R.U.R." stands for "Rossum's Universal Robots," which is the title of Karel Čapek's 1920 science fiction play. The play premiered in Prague in 1921 and became a foundational text for the genre.
Why is the play R.U.R. historically significant?
"R.U.R." is most notable for introducing the word "robot" into the English language and global vocabulary. Čapek derived the term from the Czech word "robota," which translates to forced labor or servitude.
What is the plot of R.U.R.?
The play tells the story of a factory that manufactures artificial, organic workers called robots who are designed to serve humanity. Eventually, these robots gain a sense of self-awareness and organize a violent global revolt against their human creators.
Are the robots in R.U.R. mechanical machines?
Unlike the metallic machines commonly seen in modern science fiction, the robots in "R.U.R." are actually biological entities. They are more akin to artificially cloned humans or androids, assembled from organic synthetic matter.
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