Rwenzori Massif

The Rwenzori Massif is a dramatic mountain range located directly on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is part of the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift. The central portion of the range is protected within Rwenzori Mountains National Park.

The highest peak in the Rwenzori Massif is Margherita Peak, which stands at 5,109 meters (16,762 feet) and is located on Mount Stanley. Mount Stanley is the third highest peak in Africa. The massif features several glaciated peaks despite being near the equator.

The Rwenzori Mountains are famously known as the "Mountains of the Moon" due to their mist-shrouded peaks and unique, endemic flora. The lower slopes are covered in dense, impenetrable vegetation like giant lobelias and groundsel. Its equatorial glaciers are rapidly shrinking, drawing glaciological interest.

Mountaineering expeditions in the Rwenzori Massif are considered highly challenging due to the steep terrain, constant rain, and deep mud. The Central Circuit or the Kilembe Trail offer multi-day treks that require strong physical fitness. Reaching the glaciated summits like Mount Stanley requires technical climbing gear and experience.