description Saugus Iron Works Overview
Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site preserves the reconstructed remains of a 17th-century iron manufacturing facility in Saugus, Massachusetts. The original ironworks operated from approximately 1646 to 1670 and was the first integrated ironworks in North America, producing cast and wrought iron. The site includes a reconstructed blast furnace, forge, and rolling mill powered by water. It is administered by the U.S.
National Park Service.
help Saugus Iron Works FAQ
Where is the Saugus Iron Works located?
The Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site preserves the reconstructed remains of a 17th-century iron manufacturing facility in Saugus, Massachusetts. It operates as a National Park Service site, preserving the history of early American industry.
When did the original Saugus Iron Works operate?
The original ironworks operated from approximately 1646 to 1670. During this brief period, it served as the first integrated ironworks in North America, capable of producing both cast and wrought iron.
What did the Saugus Iron Works produce?
The facility primarily produced thin iron plates, which were highly sought after by colonists for building homes and making household items. It also produced tools, nails, and heavy objects like kettles and pots for the local Massachusetts Bay Colony.
How did the Saugus Iron Works get power for its operations?
The entire facility was powered by watermills, utilizing a complex system of waterwheels driven by the Saugus River. The water power was essential to blast the air for the massive blast furnace and to operate the heavy forge hammers.
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