description Scarlet Dragonfly Overview
The scarlet dragonfly, Crocothemis erythraea, is a libellulid species also known as the broad scarlet or scarlet darter. It occurs across much of Africa and southern Europe, with a wider range through western Asia to southern China. Mature males develop a vivid scarlet body and broadened abdomen, while females and immature individuals generally have less extensive coloration, making sex and age relevant to identification.
help Scarlet Dragonfly FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Scarlet Dragonfly?
The Scarlet Dragonfly is Crocothemis erythraea, also known as the broad scarlet. It is found across much of Europe and Africa.
Why are male Scarlet Dragonflies bright red?
Mature males develop a vivid scarlet-red body and abdomen, making them conspicuous around water. Females and immature individuals are usually less intensely red and can appear yellowish or brown.
Where should you look for a Scarlet Dragonfly?
It is commonly associated with still or slow-moving freshwater, including ponds, marshes, and lake margins. Its broad range includes southern Europe and large parts of Africa.
What wing markings help identify the Scarlet Dragonfly?
Small amber patches near the bases of the hindwings can accompany the male’s red abdomen. Color alone is not always enough, because age, sex, and lighting can change the insect’s appearance.
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