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Somme

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description Somme Overview

The Somme is a river in northern France that rises near Fonsommes and runs about 245 kilometers to the English Channel at the Bay of Somme. It is a low-gradient river with wetlands and canals around its lower course. The river is strongly associated with the First World War because the 1916 Battle of the Somme was fought along and near its valley. The battle caused heavy casualties on the Western Front.

help Somme FAQ

Where does the Somme River begin and end?

The Somme rises near Fonsommes in northern France and flows about 245 kilometers to the English Channel at the Bay of Somme. Its lower course includes wetlands, canals, and tidal environments.

Why is the Somme River associated with World War I?

The river gave its name to the Battle of the Somme, which began on July 1, 1916. The battle took place in the Somme valley and became one of the First World War's most remembered campaigns.

Does the Somme pass through Amiens?

Yes, the river passes through Amiens before continuing toward the Bay of Somme. Amiens is one of the best-known cities associated with the river's course.

What is the lower Somme landscape like?

The lower river has a low gradient and includes marshes, wetlands, and canals. Those features make the Somme quite different from a steep mountain river despite its importance in wartime history.

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