description Stefaneschi Altarpiece Overview
The Stefaneschi Altarpiece is a double-sided polyptych produced by Giotto and his workshop around 1320 for Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Cardinal Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi commissioned it for an altar associated with Saint Peter and appears within the work as a kneeling donor holding a model of the altarpiece. Its principal faces depict Christ enthroned, Saint Peter enthroned, and scenes of the martyrdoms of Saints Peter and Paul, allowing the imagery to address viewers on both sides.
help Stefaneschi Altarpiece FAQ
Why is the Stefaneschi Altarpiece painted on both sides?
It was designed for an altar in Old St. Peter's where different audiences could see opposite faces of the structure. One side emphasizes Christ enthroned, while the other centers on Saint Peter and his connection to the basilica.
Who is the kneeling donor holding the altarpiece?
The donor is Cardinal Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi, who commissioned the work around 1320. In a striking self-referential detail, his painted figure presents a miniature version of the altarpiece itself.
Which events from Saint Peter's life appear in the Stefaneschi Altarpiece?
The imagery includes Saint Peter enthroned and scenes of the martyrdoms of Peter and Paul. These subjects were especially appropriate for an object made for Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Was every part of the Stefaneschi Altarpiece painted personally by Giotto?
The polyptych is attributed to Giotto and his workshop rather than treated as an entirely solo production. Differences in execution suggest that assistants participated under Giotto's design and supervision.
explore Explore More
Similar to Stefaneschi Altarpiece
See all arrow_forward
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
