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Struthiomimus altus - Fossil
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Struthiomimus altus

description Struthiomimus altus Overview

Struthiomimus altus is an ornithomimid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, particularly the Horseshoe Canyon Formation. It had a small toothless head, long neck, elongated hind limbs, and long forelimbs with three-fingered hands, producing the ostrich-like body plan characteristic of ornithomimosaurs. Multiple relatively complete specimens make it one of the better-known members of its group.

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What did Struthiomimus altus look like?

Struthiomimus altus was an ornithomimid dinosaur with a small toothless head, long neck, elongated hind limbs, and long three-fingered hands, giving it a striking resemblance to a modern ostrich. It stood roughly 1.5 meters tall at the hip and measured approximately 4 meters in length. Its lightweight body and long legs were built for speed.

Where were Struthiomimus fossils found?

Struthiomimus altus fossils have been found primarily in the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta, Canada, dating to the Late Cretaceous. The species was first described from specimens collected in what is now Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta. Ornithomimid fossils are also known from Alberta's Dinosaur Park Formation, though those are sometimes assigned to different species.

Did Struthiomimus have teeth?

No, Struthiomimus altus had a toothless keratinous beak like other ornithomimid dinosaurs. This has led to ongoing debate about its diet, with proposed food sources including plants, seeds, insects, small animals, and eggs. The structure of its hands and beak suggest it may have been omnivorous.

How fast could Struthiomimus run?

While exact speeds cannot be determined from fossils alone, Struthiomimus altus had the long legs and lightweight body of a fast runner. Estimates based on limb proportions suggest it could potentially reach speeds comparable to modern ostriches, which can run at 60 to 70 km/h. Its ostrich-like build makes it one of the best candidates among non-avian dinosaurs for sustained fast running.

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