description Unzen Jigoku Overview
Unzen Jigoku is a prominent geothermal area located in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, defined by its boiling mudpots, sulfurous streams, and hot springs. Translating to "Unzen Hells," the site is notoriously known for its historical use during the 17th-century Edo period. At that time, the Tokugawa shogunate utilized the boiling thermal waters to torture and execute Christian converts who refused to renounce their faith. Today, the area functions as a major tourist destination.
help Unzen Jigoku FAQ
Where are the Unzen Jigoku hot springs located?
The Unzen Jigoku, also known as the Unzen Hells, are located in the Unzen Onsen area of Shimabara, Nagasaki Prefecture in Japan. This geothermal field is situated within the boundaries of Unzen-Amakusa National Park.
Why are the boiling pools at Unzen called 'Jigoku'?
'Jigoku' translates to 'hell' in Japanese, a name given to these sites because of the boiling, bubbling mudpots and the strong smell of sulfur that resembles a mythological underworld. Unlike regular onsen, these pools are far too hot and toxic for humans to bathe in.
What dark historical event occurred at Unzen Jigoku?
During the Edo period in the early 17th century, the boiling sulfur springs were infamously used to torture and execute Japanese Christians who refused to renounce their faith. This brutal persecution occurred under the rule of the Shimabara domain.
Is there a monument dedicated to the martyrs at Unzen?
Yes, in 1926, the Catholic Church established a monument near the boiling springs to honor the Christian martyrs who died there. Today, visitors can view the stele which commemorates the dozens of peasants and believers who refused to abandon their religion.
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