Which works by Virgil survive in the Vergilius Romanus?

The manuscript preserves portions of the Aeneid, Georgics, and Eclogues in Latin. It is not a complete modern edition because leaves and passages have been lost over its long history.

Where is the Vergilius Romanus kept?

It is preserved in the Vatican Apostolic Library under the shelfmark Vaticanus Latinus 3867. The codex is one of the small number of surviving illustrated literary manuscripts from late antiquity.

How old is the Vergilius Romanus?

Scholars generally date it to around the fifth century CE, although its exact place of production remains debated. Its Latin text is written in rustic capitals, a formal script associated with deluxe books.

Is the Vergilius Romanus the same manuscript as the Vergilius Vaticanus?

No. The Vergilius Romanus is Vaticanus Latinus 3867, while the Vergilius Vaticanus is Vaticanus Latinus 3225 and is usually considered somewhat earlier.

How does Vergilius Romanus compare to competitors?

Lunoo provides objective, AI-powered comparisons. Use the comparison tool to see Vergilius Romanus side-by-side with any alternative.

zoom_in Click to enlarge

Vergilius Romanus

8.35

Great

▲ ▼

language

description Vergilius Romanus Overview

The Vergilius Romanus is an illuminated manuscript of works by the Roman poet Virgil, produced during late antiquity and now preserved in the Vatican Library. Written in Latin in rustic capitals, it contains portions of the Aeneid, Georgics, and Eclogues. Its surviving full-page miniatures depict narrative scenes in a late Roman pictorial style, making the codex an important source for the history of ancient book illustration.

help Vergilius Romanus FAQ

How good is Vergilius Romanus?

Vergilius Romanus scores 8.35/10 (Great) on Lunoo, making it a well-rated option in the Manuscript category. Rare late antique Virgil manuscript with full-page miniatures; important but cruder and less complete than Vaticanus.

What are the best alternatives to Vergilius Romanus?

See our alternatives page for Vergilius Romanus for a ranked list with scores. Top alternatives include: Book of Kells, Lindisfarne Gospels, Book of Kells (Digital Study Edition).

How does Vergilius Romanus compare to Book of Kells?

See our detailed comparison of Vergilius Romanus vs Book of Kells with scores, features, and an AI-powered verdict.

Is Vergilius Romanus worth it in 2026?

With a score of 8.35/10, Vergilius Romanus is highly rated in Manuscript. See all Manuscript ranked.

swap_horiz

Looking for Vergilius Romanus alternatives? Compare top competitors ranked & scored

arrow_forward