description William Lambton Overview
William Lambton was a British geographer and surveyor who initiated the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India in 1802. The ambitious project aimed to scientifically measure the vast Indian subcontinent using triangulation, laying the groundwork for future geographic mapping of the region. Although he died before its completion, his foundational work was continued by his assistant and successor, George Everest.
help William Lambton FAQ
What famous survey did William Lambton initiate in 1802?
William Lambton initiated the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India in 1802. The ambitious project aimed to scientifically measure the vast Indian subcontinent.
What surveying technique did William Lambton use?
Lambton used the mathematical method of triangulation to map the subcontinent. This involved measuring angles in massive triangles laid out across the landscape to calculate exact distances.
Who took over the Great Trigonometrical Survey after William Lambton?
After Lambton's death in 1823, his assistant George Everest took over as superintendent of the survey. Mount Everest was eventually named in honor of George Everest.
What was William Lambton trying to measure with his survey besides geography?
Besides mapping the region, Lambton also aimed to measure the precise arc of the Earth's meridian. He wanted to mathematically determine the exact shape and curvature of the Earth.
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