description Zumwalt Prairie Overview
Zumwalt Prairie is a high-elevation grassland located in the Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon. It is the largest remaining tract of native bunchgrass prairie in North America. The Nature Conservancy has protected significant portions of the prairie to conserve its ecosystem. The area supports diverse wildlife, including populations of raptors, elk, and native plant species.
help Zumwalt Prairie FAQ
Where exactly is the Zumwalt Prairie?
The prairie lies in Wallowa County in northeastern Oregon, between the Wallowa Mountains and Hells Canyon country. The Nature Conservancy manages a major protected area there called the Zumwalt Prairie Preserve.
Why has the Zumwalt Prairie escaped widespread plowing?
Its high elevation, short growing season, and rocky basalt-derived soils made much of it less attractive for crop cultivation. As a result, large areas retained native bunchgrasses while being used mainly for livestock grazing.
Which birds of prey live on the Zumwalt Prairie?
The landscape supports species such as ferruginous hawks, Swainson's hawks, golden eagles, and prairie falcons. Its open grasslands and abundant small mammals provide valuable hunting habitat.
Can the public visit the Zumwalt Prairie Preserve?
Yes, visitors can use designated roads and trails in the Nature Conservancy preserve, although access is seasonal and facilities are limited. Travelers should check current conditions because the area is remote and many roads are unpaved.
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