swap_horiz Barry Barish Alternatives

1

Julian Schwinger

Julian Schwinger was an American physicist who helped formulate quantum electrodynamics and shared the 1965 Nobel Prize...

American Theory Quantum Nobel

9.4 Excellent

2

Philip W. Anderson

Philip W. Anderson was an American physicist known for Anderson localization and broken symmetry, sharing the 1977 Nobel...

American Localization Theory Nobel

9.2 Excellent

3

John Archibald Wheeler

John Archibald Wheeler was an American physicist who advanced nuclear fission, general relativity, and popularized the t...

Modern American Theory Gravity

9.1 Excellent

4

William Fowler

William Fowler was an American nuclear astrophysicist who shared the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for explaining element...

American Experimental Astrophysics Nuclear

8.9 Great

5

Charles H. Townes

Charles H. Townes was an American physicist who built the first maser in 1953 and shared the 1964 Nobel Prize for maser...

American Experimental Laser Nobel

8.7 Great

6

Rainer Weiss

Rainer Weiss is an American physicist who proposed the laser interferometer design behind LIGO and shared the 2017 Nobel...

American Experimental Gravity Waves

8.7 Great

7

Andrew Strominger

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Modern American Theory Gravity

8.7 Great

8

Leon Cooper

Leon Cooper is an American physicist who identified Cooper pairs in 1956 and shared the 1972 Nobel Prize for BCS superco...

American Theory Superconductivity Nobel

8.6 Great

9

Antoine Henri Becquerel

Antoine Henri Becquerel was a French physicist who discovered natural radioactivity in uranium salts in 1896 and won the...

Modern French Radioactivity Experimental

8.5 Great

10

David Wineland

David Wineland is an American physicist who shared the 2012 Nobel Prize for controlling individual quantum systems with...

American Experimental Quantum Nobel

8.4 Great

11

Serge Haroche

Serge Haroche is a French physicist who shared the 2012 Nobel Prize for methods to measure and control individual quantu...

French Optics Experimental Quantum

8.4 Great

12

Nikolay Basov

Nikolay Basov was a Soviet physicist who co-developed maser and laser principles and shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Phys...

Experimental Laser Quantum Soviet

8.3 Great

13

William D. Phillips

William D. Phillips is an American physicist who shared the 1997 Nobel Prize for methods of laser cooling and trapping n...

Atomic American Experimental Laser

8.3 Great

14

Alexander Prokhorov

Alexander Prokhorov was a Soviet physicist who co-developed maser and laser principles and shared the 1964 Nobel Prize i...

Experimental Laser Quantum Soviet

8.2 Great

15

Arthur Schawlow

Arthur Schawlow was an American physicist who co-wrote the 1958 laser theory paper with Charles Townes and shared the 19...

American Experimental Laser Spectroscopy

8.2 Great

16

Anne L'Huillier

Anne L'Huillier is a French physicist based in Sweden who shared the 2023 Nobel Prize for work enabling attosecond light...

French Experimental Laser Nobel

8.2 Great

17

James Van Allen

James Van Allen was an American space physicist whose instruments on Explorer 1 revealed Earth's radiation belts in 1958...

Modern American Space Experimental

8.2 Great

18

Nicolaas Bloembergen

Nicolaas Bloembergen was a Dutch-American physicist who founded nonlinear optics and shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Phys...

Experimental Laser Dutch Spectroscopy

8.1 Great

19

Arthur Ashkin

Arthur Ashkin was an American physicist who shared the 2018 Nobel Prize for inventing optical tweezers, which trap parti...

American Optics Experimental Laser

8.1 Great

20

Ferenc Krausz

Ferenc Krausz is a Hungarian-Austrian physicist who shared the 2023 Nobel Prize for attosecond methods that track electr...

Hungarian Experimental Laser Nobel

8.1 Great