swap_horiz Bornu Empire Alternatives

1

Ancient Egyptian civilization

Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River from approximately 3100 BC until its decline around 30 BC....

Ancient Middle East Africa Bronze Age

9.4 Excellent

2

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history, covering roughly 24 million square kilometers acros...

Medieval Steppe Empire Nomadic

9.3 Excellent

3

Republic of Florence

The Republic of Florence was an independent city-state in Tuscany whose institutions developed from medieval communal go...

Renaissance European Medieval Early Modern

9.2 Excellent

4

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate emerged from the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 AD. This medieval Islamic civilization fl...

Medieval Middle East Islamic Caliphate

9.1 Excellent

5

Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty (960-1279) represents a significant period in Chinese history. It was an imperial dynasty marked by sub...

Asia Medieval Economic Imperial China

8.9 Great

6

Crown of Castile

The Crown of Castile represents the political entity formed from the union of Castile and León in 1230. This medieval Ib...

Europe Medieval Catholic Iberian

8.9 Great

7

Mali Empire

The Mali Empire was a major medieval state in West Africa that developed in the upper Niger River region and controlled...

Medieval Africa Islamic West African

8.6 Great

8

Swahili Civilization

The Swahili civilization was an African coastal culture that emerged from the interaction of Bantu-speaking peoples and...

Medieval Africa East Africa Maritime

7.8 Good

9

Benin Empire

The Benin Empire was a powerful West African state located in present-day Nigeria, flourishing from roughly 1180 until i...

Medieval Africa Empire West Africa

7.7 Good

10

Great Zimbabwe Civilization

The Great Zimbabwe civilization was a medieval Bantu society that thrived in southern Africa between the 11th and 15th c...

Medieval Africa Kingdom Stone City

7.6 Good

11

Kilwa Sultanate

The Kilwa Sultanate was a medieval Islamic state centered on the Swahili Coast of present-day Tanzania that flourished a...

Medieval Africa Islamic East Africa

7.4 Good

12

Almohad Caliphate

The Almohad Caliphate was a Berber Muslim empire that emerged in the Maghreb during the twelfth century and later ruled...

Medieval Africa Islamic Berber

7.3 Good

13

Ghana Empire

The Ghana Empire was a medieval West African state that flourished from approximately the sixth to the thirteenth centur...

Medieval Trading Africa West African

7.1 Good

14

Almoravid dynasty

The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim ruling house that emerged from a reform movement among Sanhaja groups in the w...

Medieval Africa Islamic Berber

6.9 Fair

15

Kanem Empire

The Kanem Empire was a major state in the central Sudan, centered around the Lake Chad region. It developed by about the...

Medieval Africa Central African Saharan

6.6 Fair

16

Luba Empire

The Luba Empire was a precolonial Central African state centered in the Katanga region of present-day Democratic Republi...

Africa Early Modern Central African Bantu

6.3 Fair

17

Lunda Empire

The Lunda Empire was a Central African state centred in the region of present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo. It d...

Africa Early Modern Central African Bantu

6.1 Fair

18

Kuba Kingdom

The Kuba Kingdom was a centralized Central African state in the region of the present-day Democratic Republic of the Con...

Africa Early Modern Central African Bantu

6.0 Fair

19

Ajuran Sultanate

The Ajuran Sultanate was a Somali Muslim state that controlled parts of the Horn of Africa during the medieval and early...

Medieval Africa Islamic East African

5.9 Mediocre

20

Adal Sultanate

The Adal Sultanate was a Muslim state in the Horn of Africa that flourished during the medieval and early modern periods...

Medieval Africa Islamic East African

5.7 Mediocre