swap_horiz Daniel Garrison Brinton Alternatives

1

Edward Tylor

Edward Burnett Tylor was a British anthropologist whose 1871 book "Primitive Culture" provided a foundational definition...

Evolutionary 19TH Century British Foundational

9.2 Excellent

2

Marcel Mauss

Marcel Mauss was a French sociologist and anthropologist whose 1925 essay "The Gift" analyzed systems of reciprocal exch...

French Foundational Early 20TH Gift Theory

9.2 Excellent

3

Edward Burnett Tylor

Edward Burnett Tylor was an English anthropologist who played a foundational role in the development of cultural anthrop...

Evolution Cultural British Foundational

9.2 Excellent

4

Edward Sapir

Edward Sapir was an American anthropologist and linguist who played a foundational role in the development of cultural a...

Foundational North America Early 20TH Linguistic

9.1 Excellent

5

V. Gordon Childe

Vere Gordon Childe (1892–1957) was an Australian-born archaeologist and academic who specialized in European prehistory....

Europe Archaeology Foundational Mid 20TH

9.1 Excellent

6

Francis La Flesche

Francis La Flesche (1857-1932) was an Omaha ethnologist who worked with the Bureau of American Ethnology and the Smithso...

19TH Century Cultural Indigenous Native American

8.8 Great

7

Alfred Kroeber

Alfred Kroeber was an influential American cultural anthropologist who spent most of his career at the University of Cal...

Cultural North America Museum Early 20TH

8.6 Great

8

Dell Hymes

Dell Hymes (1927–2009) was an American linguist and anthropologist whose work helped establish the field of sociolinguis...

Foundational North America Linguistic Mid 20TH

8.6 Great

9

Waldemar Bogoras

Waldemar Bogoras was a Russian ethnographer, anthropologist, and linguist whose fieldwork among the Chukchi of northeast...

Russia 19TH Century Siberian Shamanism

8.6 Great

10

Lewis Henry Morgan

Lewis Henry Morgan was a foundational American anthropologist and social theorist whose work significantly shaped the di...

Evolutionary 19TH Century Kinship Foundational

8.5 Great

11

William Robertson Smith

William Robertson Smith was a Scottish orientalist, biblical scholar, and professor of Arabic at the University of Cambr...

Sacrifice 19TH Century Comparative Religion

8.5 Great

12

Julian Steward

Julian Steward was a prominent American anthropologist active in the mid-20th century who founded the anthropological su...

Academic North America Mid 20TH Cultural Ecology

8.4 Great

13

James Mooney

James Mooney was an American ethnologist who worked for the Bureau of American Ethnology in the late 19th and early 20th...

19TH Century Fieldwork North America Museum

7.7 Good

14

Ruth Landes

Ruth Landes (1908–1991) was an American anthropologist whose pioneering fieldwork focused on issues of race, gender, and...

Fieldwork North America Race Gender

7.5 Good

15

Frank Hamilton Cushing

Frank Hamilton Cushing (1857–1900) was an American anthropologist associated with the Bureau of American Ethnology who c...

19TH Century Fieldwork North America Museum

7.4 Good

16

C. Loring Brace

C. Loring Brace was an American physical anthropologist at the University of Michigan who argued against racial typology...

North America Race Late 20TH Fossils

7.3 Good

17

Gene Weltfish

Gene Weltfish (1902–1980) was an American anthropologist who studied under Franz Boas at Columbia University. She co-aut...

Academic Applied North America Race

7.0 Good

18

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach was a German physician, naturalist, and professor whose work helped establish physical anthr...

German 18TH Century Foundational Physical

6.0 Fair

19

Alice Fletcher

Alice Cunningham Fletcher was an American anthropologist and ethnologist who conducted fieldwork with Indigenous peoples...

Music 19TH Century Applied North America

6.0 Fair

20

Ernest Hooton

Ernest Hooton was an American physical anthropologist who taught at Harvard University and wrote widely for both academi...

North America Harvard Physical Race

5.9 Mediocre