swap_horiz Harlan Krumholz Alternatives

1

William Osler

William Osler (1849–1919) was a Canadian physician who became one of the four founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospi...

Education 19TH Century Founder Johns Hopkins

9.2 Excellent

2

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934) was a Spanish histologist and physician whose detailed microscopic studies of nervous...

19TH Century Neurology Neuroscience Nobel

9.2 Excellent

3

Avicenna

Avicenna (Ibn Sina, c. 980–1037) was a Persian polymath whose medical encyclopedia "The Canon of Medicine" (al-Qanun fi...

Medieval Pharmacy Persian General Medicine

9.2 Excellent

4

William Halsted

American surgeon at Johns Hopkins who pioneered aseptic technique, introduced rubber surgical gloves, and established on...

19TH Century Pioneer Surgery Johns Hopkins

9.0 Excellent

5

E. Donnall Thomas

E. Donnall Thomas (1920–2012) was an American physician who pioneered bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leu...

20TH Century Pioneer Oncology Nobel

9.0 Excellent

6

Frank Macfarlane Burnet

Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1899–1985) was an Australian virologist and immunologist who spent most of his career at the Wa...

Australia 20TH Century Immunology Nobel

9.0 Excellent

7

D.A. Henderson

D.A. Henderson was an American epidemiologist and physician recognized for his leadership in the global eradication of s...

20TH Century Pioneer Epidemiology Who

9.0 Excellent

8

Ernst Chain

Ernst Chain (1906–1979) was a German-born British biochemist who fled Nazi Germany and joined Howard Florey's laboratory...

Research 20TH Century Biochemistry Nobel

8.9 Great

9

Elie Metchnikoff

Élie Metchnikoff (1845–1916) was a Russian-born zoologist and immunologist who discovered phagocytosis in 1882, observin...

Research 19TH Century Immunology Nobel

8.9 Great

10

Giovanni Battista Morgagni

Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682–1771) was an Italian anatomist and professor at the University of Padua. His five-volum...

18TH Century Italian Anatomy Pioneer

8.9 Great

11

René Laennec

René Laennec (1781–1826) was a French physician who invented the stethoscope in 1816, originally as a wooden tube to lis...

18TH Century French Pioneer Cardiology

8.9 Great

12

César Milstein

César Milstein (1927–2002) was an Argentine-British biochemist who spent his career at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular B...

20TH Century Immunology Nobel Cambridge

8.9 Great

13

Max Theiler

Max Theiler (1899–1972) was a South African-born virologist who worked at the Rockefeller Foundation in New York. He dev...

Research 20TH Century Virology Nobel

8.9 Great

14

Emil von Behring

Emil von Behring was a German physiologist and physician who developed serum therapy, fundamentally establishing the fie...

19TH Century Immunology Nobel Diphtheria

8.8 Great

15

John Enders

John Enders (1897–1985) was an American virologist at Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital. In 1949, wi...

20TH Century Harvard Virology Nobel

8.8 Great

16

James Rothman

James Rothman is an American biochemist and cell biologist whose research mapped the mechanisms of intracellular transpo...

21ST Century Yale Cell Biology Nobel

8.5 Great

17

André Cournand

André Frédéric Cournand was a French-American physician who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with D...

20TH Century Cardiology Columbia Nobel

8.4 Great

18

Dickinson Richards

American physician who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Cournand and Forssmann for developing...

20TH Century Cardiology Columbia Nobel

8.3 Great

19

William Withering

William Withering was an 18th-century English botanist and physician best remembered for his systematic clinical investi...

18TH Century Pioneer Botany Cardiology

8.1 Great

20

Eric Topol

Eric Topol is an American cardiologist and scientist who serves as the founder and director of the Scripps Research Tran...

Modern AI Cardiology Scripps

7.7 Good