swap_horiz Mali Empire Alternatives

1

Ancient Egyptian civilization

Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River from approximately 3100 BC until its decline around 30 BC....

Ancient Middle East Africa Bronze Age

9.4 Excellent

2

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate emerged from the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty in 750 AD. This medieval Islamic civilization fl...

Medieval Middle East Islamic Caliphate

9.1 Excellent

3

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire emerged from Anatolian Turkic origins in 1299. It became a significant power controlling territory ac...

Middle East Islamic Early Modern Turkic

9.0 Excellent

4

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate, founded in 661, was the second major Islamic caliphate and notably ruled one of the largest empir...

Medieval Middle East Islamic Caliphate

8.7 Great

5

Caliphate of Cordoba

Proclaimed in 929 by Abd-ar-Rahman III, the Caliphate of Córdoba was an Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula that over...

Europe Medieval Islamic Iberian

8.6 Great

6

Ayyubid Dynasty

Founded by Saladin in 1171, the Ayyubid Dynasty was a Sunni Muslim realm centered in Egypt and Syria, famous for unifyin...

Medieval Middle East Islamic Kurdish

8.0 Great

7

Songhai Empire

The Songhai Empire, which peaked in the 15th and 16th centuries, was one of the largest states in West African history,...

Africa Islamic Early Modern West African

7.9 Good

8

Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluk Sultanate was an Egyptian realm ruled by freed slave soldiers from 1250 to 1517, famous for halting the Mongo...

Military Medieval Middle East Islamic

7.9 Good

9

Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimid Caliphate was an Ismaili Shia Islamic caliphate founded in 909 that established Cairo in 969 as its capital...

Medieval Middle East Islamic Shia

7.5 Good

10

Almohad Caliphate

The Almohad Caliphate was a Moroccan Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century that ruled North Africa and the Ib...

Medieval Africa Islamic Berber

7.3 Good

11

Ghana Empire

The Ghana Empire was a West African state flourishing between the 6th and 13th centuries, famous for its immense wealth...

Medieval Trading Africa West African

7.1 Good

12

Almoravid dynasty

The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim empire ruling North Africa and Al-Andalus in the 11th century, famous for its...

Medieval Africa Islamic Berber

6.9 Fair

13

Ashanti Empire

The Ashanti Empire was an Akan state founded in 1701 in modern-day Ghana, noted for its sophisticated political structur...

Africa Early Modern West African Akan

6.8 Fair

14

Kanem Empire

The Kanem Empire existed from around 700 to 1376 in modern Chad and was notable for its control of trans-Saharan trade r...

Medieval Africa Central African Saharan

6.6 Fair

15

Bornu Empire

The Bornu Empire was a historical West African state that succeeded Kanem in the late 14th century, remaining a powerful...

Medieval Africa Central African Saharan

6.5 Fair

16

Volga Bulgaria

Volga Bulgaria was a medieval state from the 7th to 13th centuries in the Volga-Kama region of modern Russia, noted for...

Europe Medieval Islamic Turkic

6.3 Fair

17

Ajuran Sultanate

The Ajuran Sultanate was a Somali Muslim empire in the Horn of Africa during the Middle Ages, noted for its centralized...

Medieval Africa Islamic East African

5.9 Mediocre

18

Wassoulou Empire

Founded by Samori Toure in 1878, the Wassoulou Empire was a Mandinka state in modern Guinea noted for its fierce and pro...

Africa Islamic Early Modern West African

5.9 Mediocre

19

Empire of Great Fulo

Existing primarily in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Empire of Great Fulo was a dominant pre-colonial West African sta...

Africa Early Modern West African Fulani

5.8 Mediocre

20

Adal Sultanate

Located in the Horn of Africa, the Adal Sultanate was a medieval Somali Muslim kingdom famous for its 16th-century milit...

Medieval Africa Islamic East African

5.7 Mediocre