swap_horiz Nicholas Kaldor Alternatives

1

Joseph Schumpeter

Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950) was an Austrian-American economist who coined 'creative destruction' to describe how innov...

Innovation Entrepreneurship 20TH Century Austrian American

9.2 Excellent

2

Robert Solow

Robert Solow (1924-2023) was an American economist known for foundational research on economic growth. The Solow growth...

American 20TH Century Macroeconomics Nobel Laureate

9.2 Excellent

3

Friedrich von Hayek

Friedrich August von Hayek was an Austrian-British economist and political thinker associated with the Austrian school o...

20TH Century Austrian School Nobel Laureate Austrian British

9.1 Excellent

4

Gary Becker

Gary Becker (1930–2014) was an American economist who won the 1992 Nobel Prize for extending economic analysis to human...

American 20TH Century Human Capital Nobel Laureate

9.0 Excellent

5

Robert Lucas

Robert Lucas (1937–2023) was an American economist who won the 1995 Nobel Prize for developing rational expectations the...

American 20TH Century Macroeconomics Nobel Laureate

9.0 Excellent

6

Ronald Coase

Ronald Coase (1910–2013) was a British-born economist who spent much of his academic career in the United States and was...

20TH Century Nobel Laureate British American Transaction Costs

9.0 Excellent

7

Simon Kuznets

Simon Kuznets was an American economist and economic statistician born in the Russian Empire, in territory that is now U...

20TH Century Nobel Laureate Ukrainian American National Income

8.9 Great

8

Lloyd Shapley

Lloyd Shapley (1923–2016) was an American mathematician and economist who shared the 2012 Nobel Prize for developing coo...

American 20TH Century Game Theory Nobel Laureate

8.8 Great

9

Harry Markowitz

Harry Markowitz was an American economist whose work established modern portfolio theory as a formal approach to investm...

Finance American 20TH Century Nobel Laureate

8.8 Great

10

John Hicks

John Hicks (1904–1989) was a British economist who received the 1972 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences alongside...

Neoclassical 20TH Century British Nobel Laureate

8.8 Great

11

Leonid Hurwicz

Leonid Hurwicz was a Polish-born American economist and a founder of mechanism design theory, which studies how institut...

20TH Century Game Theory Nobel Laureate Polish American

8.7 Great

12

Douglass North

Douglass North was an American economist and economic historian whose work examined how institutions shape economic perf...

American 20TH Century Nobel Laureate Institutional Economics

8.7 Great

13

Franco Modigliani

Franco Modigliani was an Italian-American economist whose research influenced household finance, macroeconomics, and cor...

20TH Century Italian American Nobel Laureate Corporate Finance

8.7 Great

14

William Sharpe

William F. Sharpe is an American economist whose research helped establish modern financial economics. He shared the 199...

Finance American 20TH Century Nobel Laureate

8.6 Great

15

Ragnar Frisch

Ragnar Frisch was a Norwegian economist who helped establish econometrics as a distinct field combining economic theory,...

Norwegian 20TH Century Macroeconomics Nobel Laureate

8.6 Great

16

Fischer Black

Fischer Black was an American economist and quantitative finance researcher known for work on asset pricing, monetary ec...

Finance American 20TH Century Options Pricing

8.6 Great

17

Hyman Minsky

Hyman Minsky was an American economist, born in 1919 and deceased in 1996, whose work examined credit, banking, and fina...

American 20TH Century Financial Instability Post Keynesian

8.2 Great

18

Joan Robinson

Joan Robinson was a prominent British economist who lived from 1903 to 1983 and was closely associated with the Universi...

20TH Century British Post Keynesian Imperfect Competition

8.1 Great

19

Michal Kalecki

Michał Kalecki was a Polish Marxist economist who lived from 1899 to 1970 and made profound, independent contributions t...

Polish 20TH Century Macroeconomics Post Keynesian

8.1 Great

20

Piero Sraffa

Piero Sraffa (1898–1983) was an influential Italian economist who spent most of his career at the University of Cambridg...

Italian 20TH Century Post Keynesian Classical Revival

7.9 Good