swap_horiz Peter Singer Alternatives

1

John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill was a prominent British philosopher known for his advocacy of liberty and his development of utilitaria...

Ethics British Liberty Utilitarianism

9.3 Excellent

2

Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard was a 19th-century Danish thinker whose work profoundly shaped Western philosophy. He explored themes...

19TH Century Ethics Existentialism Western

9.3 Excellent

3

Epicurus

Epicurus was a Hellenistic Greek philosopher known for establishing Epicureanism. He advocated for a life focused on att...

Ethics Ancient Greek Epicureanism

9.2 Excellent

4

Mencius

Mencius was a prominent Chinese philosopher living in the 4th century BCE. He significantly contributed to Confucian tho...

Ethics Ancient Chinese Confucianism

9.1 Excellent

5

Soren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard was a 19th-century Danish philosopher and theologian known for his explorations of subjective experien...

Danish Ethics Existentialism Religion

9.1 Excellent

6

Derek Parfit

Derek Parfit was a prominent British philosopher whose work profoundly impacted discussions of personal identity and mor...

Ethics Identity British Reasons

9.1 Excellent

7

Epictetus

Epictetus was a prominent Stoic philosopher born in Hierapolis, Phrygia. He developed his philosophy while enslaved in R...

Ethics Ancient Roman Stoicism

8.9 Great

8

Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius was a Roman Emperor (161-180 CE) and a prominent Stoic philosopher. His *Meditations* offers profound in...

Ethics Ancient Roman Stoicism

8.9 Great

9

Bernard Williams

Bernard Williams was a prominent British philosopher specializing in ethics and political thought. He is recognized for...

Politics Ethics British Moral Psychology

8.9 Great

10

Zeno of Citium

Zeno of Citium established Stoicism, a Hellenistic philosophy originating in ancient Greece. He taught that individuals...

Ethics Ancient Greek Stoicism

8.8 Great

11

Xunzi

Xunzi was an influential ancient Chinese philosopher living in the 3rd century BCE. He developed a systematic ethical sy...

Ethics Ancient Chinese Confucianism

8.8 Great

12

Robert Nozick

Robert Nozick was an American philosopher known for his defense of individual liberty and limited government. His work,...

American Politics Ethics Libertarianism

8.8 Great

13

Martha Nussbaum

Martha Nussbaum is a prominent American philosopher specializing in ethics, politics, and human rights. Her most signifi...

American Politics Ethics Capabilities

8.7 Great

14

Emmanuel Levinas

Emmanuel Levinas was a Lithuanian-born French philosopher whose work profoundly reshaped ethical thought. He argued that...

French Ethics Phenomenology Otherness

8.7 Great

15

Martha C. Nussbaum

Martha C. Nussbaum is a prominent American philosopher specializing in ethics, law, and political philosophy. Her work c...

American Law Ethics Capabilities

8.7 Great

16

Jeremy Bentham

Jeremy Bentham was a prominent British philosopher of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He developed utilitarianis...

Law Ethics British Utilitarianism

8.6 Great

17

Diogenes of Sinope

Diogenes of Sinope was an ancient Greek philosopher associated with Cynicism. He lived in the 4th century BCE and is rem...

Ethics Ancient Greek Cynicism

8.5 Great

18

Seneca

Seneca was a prominent Roman figure recognized for his contributions to Stoicism. He served as an advisor to Emperor Ner...

Ethics Ancient Roman Stoicism

8.5 Great

19

Elizabeth Anscombe

Elizabeth Anscombe was a prominent British analytic philosopher known for her rigorous approach to philosophical problem...

Action Ethics British Analytic

8.5 Great

20

Mary Midgley

Mary Midgley was a British moral philosopher known for her critical perspectives on reductionism and the increasing cult...

Science Ethics British Animals

7.4 Good