description Epicurus Overview
Epicurus was a Greek philosopher who founded the Garden in Athens in 306 BCE and made pleasure, friendship, and freedom from fear central.
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What did Epicurus mean by pleasure?
Epicurus did not mean constant luxury or excess. He argued that the best pleasure was a stable life with freedom from bodily pain and mental disturbance, often called aponia and ataraxia.
What was the Garden founded by Epicurus?
The Garden was Epicurus's school in Athens, founded in 306 BCE. It became known for its emphasis on friendship, simple living, and philosophical therapy rather than public political ambition.
Did Epicurus believe in gods?
Epicurus did not deny the existence of gods, but he argued that blessed divine beings do not interfere in human affairs. This view was meant to free people from fear of punishment after death.
How is Epicurus different from the Stoics?
Epicurus made pleasure and freedom from fear central to ethics, while Stoics such as Zeno emphasized virtue and living according to nature. Both schools began in Hellenistic Athens and offered practical ways to handle anxiety, death, and fortune.
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