description Parthenon Overview
On the Athenian Acropolis, the Parthenon marks the importance of Athena, the city's patron goddess, in ancient Athens. Built in the fifth century BC, the marble temple is a major example of classical Greek architecture. Its exterior follows the Doric order, while Ionic elements also form part of the design. The building's proportions and sculptural decoration connect religious purpose with the city's public identity.
The surviving structure is a damaged monument rather than a fully preserved ancient temple. Changes of use and an explosion contributed to the loss of substantial parts of the building. Even so, its remaining columns and architectural details offer important evidence for study. Archaeologists and historians examine it alongside its displaced sculptures, while visitors interested in ancient Mediterranean civilization can read its history through both the original design and later damage.
help Parthenon FAQ
Who was the Parthenon built for?
The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BCE and dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. It replaced an older temple that was destroyed during the Persian invasion of the city.
What architectural style is the Parthenon?
It is a Doric temple built entirely of Pentelic marble, located on the Acropolis of Athens. Architects Ictinus and Callicrates designed it under the supervision of the renowned sculptor Phidias.
When was the Parthenon constructed?
Construction of the Parthenon took place primarily between 447 and 432 BCE during the Golden Age of Pericles. It was built remarkably fast for its scale and architectural complexity.
Where are the Parthenon Marbles currently located?
Many of the original sculptural reliefs, known as the Elgin or Parthenon Marbles, are currently housed in the British Museum in London. Greece has continuously requested their return to be displayed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens.
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