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Arabia Finland, established in 1873 near Helsinki, is the largest ceramic manufacturer in Scandinavia and shaped Finnish design identity through collaborations with designers including Kaj Franck and Birger Kaipiainen.
The Nabataean civilization was an ancient Arab political entity and trading network that flourished from the 4th century BCE through the 1st century CE. Centered primarily around their capital city of Petra in modern-day Jordan, the Nabataeans controlled lucrative trade routes connecting the Arabian...
The Nabataean Kingdom was an ancient Arab political entity that flourished in the Levant and northern Arabia from the 4th century BC to 106 AD. Centered around the city of Petra in modern-day Jordan, the kingdom amassed significant wealth by controlling incense and spice trade routes connecting Arab...
The Sabaean Kingdom was an ancient South Arabian state centered in present-day Yemen, with its capital at the city of Marib. It flourished from approximately the early first millennium BCE through the early centuries CE and was a major hub in the trade of frankincense and myrrh between southern Arab...
British Army officer who played a pivotal role in the Arab Revolt of 1916–1918 against Ottoman rule and documented his experiences in Seven Pillars of Wisdom.
The South Arabian fog woodlands, shrublands, and dune ecoregion spans approximately 19,913 square kilometers across parts of Oman and Yemen. It is primarily located in the Dhofar region of Oman and the Hadhramaut region of Yemen, where it is sustained by moisture from Arabian Sea monsoon fog. This u...
The Himyarite Kingdom was an ancient South Arabian state centered in the highlands of what is now Yemen. It emerged around the 2nd century BCE and eventually consolidated control over much of southern Arabia, including the Sabaean territories. By the 4th century CE, the ruling elite had adopted Juda...
Leiurus arabicus is a deathstalker-group scorpion described in 2014 from the Arabian Peninsula and recorded in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
Located in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, the Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna is a notable ecoregion recognized for its endemic frankincense trees and endangered Arabian leopards.
The Lakhmid Kingdom was an Arab client state of the Sasanian Persian Empire, centered at the city of al-Hira in southern Mesopotamia, near present-day Najaf in Iraq. Ruled by the Nasrid dynasty from roughly the late 3rd century CE, the Lakhmids served as a frontier buffer state protecting Sasanian i...
The Hadhramaut Kingdom was an ancient South Arabian kingdom in eastern Yemen, notable for its frankincense trade and capital at Shabwa.
The Minaean Kingdom was an ancient South Arabian state in Yemen, notable for controlling caravan trade routes carrying incense toward the Mediterranean.
The Qatabanian Kingdom was an ancient South Arabian kingdom in Yemen, notable for its capital Timna and wealth from incense trade routes.
The Persian Gulf Desert and Semi-Desert fringes the Gulf in Arabia and southern Iran, with salt flats, gravel plains, dunes, and drought-tolerant shrubs.
The Kingdom of Hejaz was a Hashemite state in western Arabia from 1916 to 1925, founded by Hussein bin Ali during the Arab Revolt.
Hottentotta jayakari, described by Pocock in 1895, is a desert scorpion species belonging to the Buthidae family and native to the Arabian Peninsula region.
The Kindah Kingdom was an Arab tribal kingdom in central Arabia, notable in late antiquity for uniting tribes through alliances and client rule.
The Kingdom of Lihyan was an ancient North Arabian realm in modern-day Saudi Arabia that controlled the oasis of Dedan around the 5th century BCE.
The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was North Yemen's Zaydi monarchy from 1918 until the 1962 revolution and royalist defeat in 1970.
