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Wild Medlar (Mespilus germanica)

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description Wild Medlar (Mespilus germanica) Overview

Wild medlar, Mespilus germanica, is a fruiting tree in the rose family, Rosaceae. Its brown, apple-like fruits are harvested while firm and then softened through bletting, a controlled process of overripening that changes their texture and reduces their astringency. The species has been cultivated in Europe since at least Roman times and is associated with traditional orchard and garden cultivation.

help Wild Medlar (Mespilus germanica) FAQ

What is wild medlar?

Wild medlar is the fruiting tree Mespilus germanica in the rose family, Rosaceae. Its fruits are brown and resemble small apples.

Why are medlars bletted before eating?

Medlars are harvested while firm and then softened through bletting, a controlled overripening process. Bletting changes the texture and reduces the fruit's astringency.

Can you eat a wild medlar straight from the tree?

The fruit is normally allowed to blet after harvest because firm medlars are astringent and unpleasantly hard. Once softened, the flesh becomes more suitable for eating.

Is Mespilus germanica related to apples?

Yes. It belongs to Rosaceae, the same plant family as apples, pears, and roses. Its brown apple-like fruit reflects that botanical relationship, although medlar is a distinct species.

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