description Maurice Ravel: Boléro Overview
Maurice Ravel composed 'Boléro' in 1928, originally as a ballet commission for dancer Ida Rubinstein. The orchestral piece is structured as a single, continuous crescendo, layering instruments over an unwavering snare drum rhythm. A repetitive two-part melody is passed sequentially through various instrumental sections before culminating in a dramatic modulation and a powerful finale.
help Maurice Ravel: Boléro FAQ
Why does Ravel's Boléro repeat the same melody?
Ravel constructed the piece as an orchestration experiment in which two recurring themes remain largely unchanged. The tension comes from changing instrumental colors and an uninterrupted crescendo rather than conventional thematic development.
Which instrument plays the rhythm throughout Boléro?
A snare drum begins the repeating rhythm quietly and sustains it through almost the entire work. More percussion and orchestral sections gradually join as the volume increases.
Was Boléro originally written as a ballet?
Yes. Dancer Ida Rubinstein commissioned the work, and Bronislava Nijinska choreographed its 1928 Paris premiere.
Why are saxophones included in Boléro?
Ravel uses soprano and tenor saxophone colors as part of the melody's journey through the orchestra. Their presence alongside instruments such as oboe d'amore, celesta and contrabassoon demonstrates his unusually broad orchestral palette.
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