description Erica carnea 'December Red' Overview
Erica carnea 'December Red' is a cultivar of winter heath, an evergreen shrub native to mountainous regions of Europe. It is named for its vibrant red, bell-shaped flowers that bloom during the winter months, typically beginning in late December. The plant grows close to the ground and features needle-like foliage, making it suitable for rock gardens and ground cover. It thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and is frequently used by gardeners to provide winter color in temperate climates.
help Erica carnea 'December Red' FAQ
When does Erica carnea 'December Red' actually start blooming?
As the cultivar name suggests, 'December Red' typically begins flowering in late December and can continue blooming through March, depending on the climate zone. This early bloom period makes it one of the first winter-flowering heaths to provide color in the garden.
How cold-hardy is 'December Red' compared to other heaths?
Erica carnea is among the most cold-tolerant heath species, generally rated for USDA zones 5 through 7, and 'December Red' inherits this robustness. Its native alpine heritage in central and southern Europe gives it strong winter resilience, and flower buds can survive freezing temperatures and snow cover.
Does 'December Red' require acidic soil like other heathers?
Unlike Calluna vulgaris cultivars, Erica carnea is more adaptable and can tolerate mildly alkaline to mildly acidic soils. However, it still requires well-draining soil and performs best in full sun to partial shade with consistent moisture.
How large does Erica carnea 'December Red' grow?
'December Red' forms a low, spreading mat typically reaching about 6 to 10 inches in height and spreading 12 to 24 inches wide over time. Its prostrate growth habit makes it well-suited for ground cover, rock gardens, and the front of mixed borders.
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