description Library of Celsus Overview
The Library of Celsus is a remarkable Roman monument located in Ephesus, Turkey. Constructed around 117-120 CE, it served as a grand mausoleum and library dedicated to the Roman senator Tiberius Julius Celsus. The impressive façade represents Celsus himself and showcases the extensive collection that once housed approximately twelve thousand scrolls. It is of significant historical value for scholars, archaeologists, and anyone interested in Roman architecture and ancient libraries.
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Where is the Library of Celsus located?
The ruins of the Library of Celsus are located in the ancient city of Ephesus, near the modern-day town of Selçuk in Turkey. It stands as one of the most spectacular and recognizable reconstructed Roman structures in the eastern Mediterranean.
Who was the Library of Celsus built for?
The building was commissioned by Consul Tiberius Julius Aquila as a monumental mausoleum and library to honor his father, Roman Senator Tiberius Julius Celsus. Celsus's marble sarcophagus is actually buried in a crypt directly beneath the center of the library's reading room floor.
How many scrolls could the Library of Celsus hold?
The Library of Celsus was capable of holding approximately 12,000 scrolls, which were stored in wall niches to protect them from moisture. This massive collection made it one of the largest and most important libraries in the ancient Roman world.
When was the Library of Celsus built?
The structure was completed around 117 to 120 CE during the height of the Roman Empire. It was severely damaged by a massive earthquake in the 3rd century before being beautifully re-erected by archaeologists in the 20th century.
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