description Syrian Woodpecker Overview
The Syrian Woodpecker (Dendrocopos syriacus) is a member of the woodpecker family Picidae, described in 1833 by Wilhelm Hemprich and Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg from a specimen collected on Mount Lebanon. It is a resident breeding bird from southeastern Europe east to Iran, with a range that has expanded northwestward in Europe. The species uses open woodland, cultivated areas with trees and shrubs, and parks, relying on older trees for food and nest sites. Its black-and-white upperparts and pale underparts help distinguish it from related species.
help Syrian Woodpecker FAQ
Where is the Syrian Woodpecker found?
The Syrian Woodpecker breeds from southeastern Europe eastward through Turkey and the Caucasus to Iran. It is usually a resident bird rather than a regular long-distance migrant.
Why is it called the Syrian Woodpecker?
The species was described in 1833 from a specimen collected on Mount Lebanon, in the region historically associated with Syria. Its scientific name is Dendrocopos syriacus.
How does the Syrian Woodpecker differ from the Great Spotted Woodpecker?
The Syrian Woodpecker is closely related to the Great Spotted Woodpecker and can be difficult to separate in the field. A key clue is the lack of a black cheek stripe connecting the black nape to the shoulder area.
What does the Syrian Woodpecker eat?
It feeds mainly on insects and larvae found in bark and wood, but it can also take fruit, seeds, and other plant food. It forages in woodland, parks, gardens, and other habitats with mature trees.
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