Best Infrared Astronomy
The Herschel Space Observatory was a European Space Agency mission launched in 2009. It operated primarily in infrared wavelengths, specifically the far-infrared, utilizing a 3.5-meter mirror. This allowed scientists to study cold regions of space like star formation and dust clouds. Herschel provid...
Michael Rowan-Robinson is a prominent British astronomer and an emeritus professor of astrophysics at Imperial College London. His distinguished career is largely defined by his extensive research in infrared and submillimeter astronomy, particularly regarding the evolution of galaxies and cosmic du...
Why this score?
Influential infrared survey science, galaxy evolution research, and cosmology leadership support a strong international reputation.
Scoring methodology
The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) was a European Space Agency space telescope launched by an Ariane 4 rocket in November 1995. It operated in a highly elliptical orbit until May 1998, conducting infrared imaging, photometry, and spectroscopy. The observatory's instruments allowed astronomers to s...
