description Kotor Old Town Overview
Kotor Old Town is the historic walled center of Kotor, located at the head of the Bay of Kotor in Montenegro. Its dense street plan contains Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings, including the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon, while extensive fortifications climb the mountain behind the town. It forms part of UNESCO's Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor and reflects centuries of Adriatic maritime trade and Venetian influence.
help Kotor Old Town FAQ
Why does Kotor Old Town have such strong Venetian architecture?
Kotor belonged to the Venetian Republic for centuries, from the early 15th century until 1797. Its defensive walls, gates, palaces, and maritime buildings reflect that long Adriatic connection.
What is the main medieval church inside Kotor Old Town?
The Cathedral of Saint Tryphon is the city's principal Roman Catholic monument and was consecrated in 1166. Its Romanesque core survived later rebuilding after multiple earthquakes.
Why was Kotor placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List?
UNESCO recognized the fortified towns, palaces, churches, and settlements around the Bay of Kotor for their architecture and integration with the mountain landscape. The region was inscribed in 1979.
How badly was Kotor damaged by the 1979 earthquake?
The earthquake seriously damaged the town walls, four Romanesque churches, and other historic buildings. A major restoration program supported by UNESCO subsequently reconstructed and stabilized the historic center.
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