A Voyage to Arcturus

Tormance is the fictional planet orbiting the star Arcturus where the protagonist, Maskull, travels. It is the only known planet of Arcturus and serves as the primary setting for the philosophical journey. Maskull encounters various bizarre beings there who represent different philosophical viewpoints.

Maskull is the main protagonist of David Lindsay's 1920 novel, a man who attends a séance before being magically transported to Tormance. His name literally translates to 'son of sorrow,' reflecting the intense metaphysical journey he undergoes. He constantly grows and loses new sensory organs on the planet.

Yes, C.S. Lewis was heavily influenced by David Lindsay's novel when writing his own cosmic trilogy, particularly the first book, Out of the Silent Planet. Lewis admired Lindsay's ability to combine space travel with deep theological and philosophical themes. Lewis famously praised the book's profound spiritual imagination.

It is widely considered a foundational work of science fiction, philosophical fiction, and fantasy. The 1920 novel blends elements of a planetary romance with deep metaphysical and gnostic explorations. It departs from standard sci-fi by focusing entirely on spiritual discovery rather than technology.