description Los de abajo (The Underdogs) Overview
Los de abajo, published in 1915, is a Spanish-language novel by Mexican writer Mariano Azuela about the Mexican Revolution. It follows Demetrio Macías, a peasant who joins revolutionary forces, through a series of battles, journeys, and encounters that reveal shifting loyalties and the violence of the conflict. The novel is read as a work of revolutionary fiction and as a critique of the movement's fragmentation.
help Los de abajo (The Underdogs) FAQ
Why does Demetrio Macías enter the Mexican Revolution?
He begins as a peasant from the Juchipila area whose conflict with a local cacique and harassment by federal soldiers push him into armed resistance. His motivation is personal and immediate, and the novel later shows how that fighting loses a clear political purpose. [Source](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/underdogs-mariano-azuela)
Who is Luis Cervantes in Los de abajo?
Luis Cervantes is a medical student and journalist who deserts the federal side and joins Demetrio's band. He gives the group a language of revolutionary ideals, but his self-interest contrasts with Demetrio's direct local loyalties. [Source](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/underdogs-analysis-major-characters)
Does Los de abajo include the battle for Zacatecas?
Yes. Demetrio's band joins General Pánfilo Natera's forces in the campaign around Zacatecas, turning the story from a local revolt into a wider revolutionary war. [Source](https://books.google.com/books/about/Los_de_abajo.html?hl=es&id=gpLzDwAAQBAJ)
When was Los de abajo first published?
It first appeared serially in 1915 and was issued as a book in 1916. Its unsentimental account of the Mexican Revolution helped establish Mariano Azuela as a major voice of the Novela de la Revolución. [Source](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/underdogs-mariano-azuela)
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