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Mullein moth

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description Mullein moth Overview

The Mullein moth, scientifically known as Cucullia verbasci, is a noctuid moth species native to Europe and parts of North Africa. The adult moths are relatively drab, typically displaying brown or greyish wings, but the species is most recognizable during its larval stage. The caterpillars are highly distinctive, featuring striking white and yellow markings with black spots. These larvae are known for their voracious appetites and can rapidly defoliate host plants like mullein and figwort.

help Mullein moth FAQ

What do Mullein moth caterpillars eat?

The striking caterpillars of the Mullein moth primarily feed on the leaves of figwort and mullein plants. They have voracious appetites and can completely defoliate these host plants in a matter of days.

What does a Mullein moth look like?

As adults, Mullein moths are noctuid moths with cryptic, brownish-grey patterned wings that help them blend in perfectly with tree bark. However, their striking, brightly colored caterpillars are highly visible, featuring bold white and yellow stripes with black spots.

Where can you find the Mullein moth?

The Mullein moth is a European species commonly found throughout the United Kingdom and across mainland Europe. They typically inhabit wild scrubland, gardens, and wastelands where their preferred host plants grow abundantly.

Do Mullein moth caterpillars cause damage to gardens?

Yes, the caterpillars can cause significant defoliation to ornamental mullein and figwort plants in cultivated gardens. Gardeners often have to manually pick off the caterpillars to protect their flowering plants from being entirely stripped of their leaves.

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