description True Body of Sixth Chan Patriarch Huineng (Nanhua Temple) Overview
The true body, or mummified remains, of Huineng is enshrined at the Nanhua Temple in Guangdong, China. Huineng lived from 638 to 713 CE and is recognized as the Sixth and Last Patriarch of Chan Buddhism, a foundational figure who defined the sudden enlightenment teachings. His naturally preserved or lacquered body is covered in gold leaf and sits in a meditative posture within a protective enclosure. It serves as a focal point of veneration for Chan and Zen Buddhist pilgrims.
help True Body of Sixth Chan Patriarch Huineng (Nanhua Temple) FAQ
Where is Huineng's preserved body displayed?
The body is enshrined at Nanhua Temple near Shaoguan in Guangdong province. Huineng lived from 638 to 713 and is revered as the sixth patriarch of the southern tradition of Chan Buddhism.
Is Huineng's body naturally mummified?
The seated remains were preserved and covered with layers of lacquer, producing a devotional image as well as protecting the body. This differs from an untouched natural mummy preserved only by climate.
What happened to Huineng's mummy during the Cultural Revolution?
The shrine and body were damaged during the Cultural Revolution, and the remains were reportedly examined before being restored. The mummified figure was subsequently returned to its seated devotional display at Nanhua Temple.
Why is Huineng important to Chan and Zen Buddhism?
Huineng is the central figure of the Platform Sutra, which emphasizes direct insight into one's own nature. His teachings became foundational to Chinese Chan and, through later transmission, Japanese Zen.
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