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Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt's Old Kingdom around 2560 BCE, the Great Pyramid of Giza served as the tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one to remain largely intact today. The massive limestone and granite structure was th...
The Saqqara Necropolis is a massive ancient burial ground in Egypt, serving as the primary cemetery for the nearby capital city of Memphis. Spanning thousands of years of Egyptian history, the site is best known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, constructed during the 27th century BCE by the architect...
The Giza Necropolis is a prominent archaeological site located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, serving as a burial ground during the Old Kingdom's 4th Dynasty. The complex contains the Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu in the 26th century BCE, along with the pyramids of Khafre and Men...
The Dahshur Necropolis is an ancient Egyptian royal burial ground located on the west bank of the Nile River, south of Cairo. It was established during the Old Kingdom under King Sneferu in the 26th century BC. The site is most notable for containing the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, which are a...
The Giza Pyramid Complex is a monumental archaeological site in Egypt containing three primary pyramids built during the Old Kingdom’s Fourth Dynasty. The Great Pyramid, constructed for Pharaoh Khufu around 2560 BCE, remains the largest and most impressive structure. It served as a complex funerary...
This seated limestone statue represents a scribe from Egypt’s Old Kingdom, specifically the Sixth Dynasty. The piece originates from Saqqara and is remarkable for its remarkably realistic portrayal of an individual, not a pharaoh. It offers insights into the roles and status of scribes within ancien...
The Pyramid Texts of Unas represent some of the oldest surviving religious texts from Ancient Egypt. Dating to the Old Kingdom, these inscriptions were originally carved into the walls of King Unas’s pyramid at Saqqara. They contain spells intended to aid the deceased in the afterlife offering insig...
The Palermo Stone is a basalt slab originating from ancient Egypt. It contains inscriptions believed to record royal annals dating back to the Old Kingdom’s Fifth Dynasty. The stone features names of pharaohs alongside measurements of Nile inundation levels and significant events. Scholars primarily...
Abusir Necropolis is an Old Kingdom royal cemetery in Egypt, notable for 5th Dynasty pyramids and sun temple remains near modern Cairo.
Saqqara is an ancient Egyptian burial ground located near Memphis. It’s notable for housing numerous tombs from the Old Kingdom period, including the Step Pyramid of Djoser—the world's first large-scale stone construction. Archaeologists and Egyptologists study Saqqara to understand early dynastic a...
The Saqqara Pyramid Texts of Teti represent a significant collection of Old Kingdom Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions. Carved into the walls of King Teti’s pyramid complex in Saqqara, these texts are among the earliest known examples of funerary literature. They provide invaluable insight into anci...
Qubbet el-Hawa is a cliff cemetery at Aswan, Egypt, notable for tombs of Old and Middle Kingdom governors controlling Nubian trade routes.
Meir Necropolis is a rock-cut cemetery in Middle Egypt, notable for decorated Old and Middle Kingdom tombs of governors of Cusae.
Goldenhand is a high fantasy novel written by Garth Nix and published in 2016 as the fifth installment in the Old Kingdom series. The narrative continues the story of Lirael, the Abhorsen-in-Waiting, as she confronts an old magical threat from the northern lands. It resolves lingering plotlines invo...
Clariel is a high fantasy novel by Garth Nix, first published in 2014 as part of the Old Kingdom series. It serves as a prequel to Sabriel, set roughly six hundred years earlier, and follows Clariel, a young woman descended from the Abhorsen bloodline who struggles against political expectations in...
