description Acropolis of Athens Overview
The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel situated on a high rocky outcrop overlooking the city. It houses significant structures including the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, alongside other important buildings from classical Greece. This site represents a pivotal moment in Western civilization, embodying Athenian democracy and religious beliefs. Archaeologists, historians, and students studying ancient Greek culture find it an invaluable resource for understanding this period’s architectural achievements and societal development.
help Acropolis of Athens FAQ
When was the Parthenon built on top of the Acropolis?
The Parthenon was constructed during the height of the Athenian Empire, under the leadership of Pericles, between 447 and 432 BC. It was designed by the renowned ancient Greek architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to house a massive gold and ivory statue of Athena.
What is the difference between the Parthenon and the Erechtheion?
While the Parthenon was the monumental temple dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the Erechtheion is a smaller, more complex structure on the north side of the Acropolis. The Erechtheion is famous for its "Porch of the Caryatids," which features statues of women acting as architectural supports.
Where are the original marble statues from the Acropolis currently displayed?
The majority of the original surviving statues and friezes are safely displayed in the Acropolis Museum located nearby at the foot of the hill. However, a significant portion of the Parthenon Marbles, often called the Elgin Marbles, are controversially held at the British Museum in London.
Can you buy tickets to walk inside the Parthenon itself?
No, standard visitor tickets do not allow you to walk inside the Parthenon, as ongoing restoration and preservation efforts restrict access to the exterior perimeter. You can walk all the way around the Acropolis citadel and explore the adjacent Erechtheion and Temple of Athena Nike.
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