Best Ancient Greece

Aristotle was the first great systematizer of knowledge in the Western world, creating foundational frameworks for logic, biology, physics, metaphysics, and ethics. While many of his physical theories (like geocentrism) were later overturned, his empirical approach—emphasizing observation and classi...

Archimedes of Syracuse was the greatest mathematician and engineer of antiquity, applying rigorous mathematical principles to physical phenomena. He founded hydrostatics and statics, discovering the principle of buoyancy (Archimedes' principle) and the law of the lever, famously stating, 'Give me a...

Plato's dialogues, featuring Socrates, remain foundational to Western philosophy. His Theory of Forms profoundly shaped metaphysics, while 'The Republic' continues to inform political thought. Platos influence extends to ethics, epistemology, and aesthetics, impacting countless thinkers across mille...

The ruins of Ephesus are an extensive archaeological site located in western Turkey, near the modern town of Selçuk. Founded as an ancient Greek city, it later became a major Roman metropolis and the capital of the Roman province of Asia. Key surviving monuments include the highly reconstructed Libr...

Euclid was a Greek mathematician who profoundly shaped Western thought. He systematically developed geometry through rigorous deduction, establishing what became known as Euclidean geometry. His *Elements* provided the foundational framework for mathematical study and remained the primary textbook f...

Odyssey redefined the franchise by introducing deep RPG mechanics into a sprawling Ancient Greece setting. Players can choose between two protagonists, customizing their skills and appearance extensively. It features a massive or landmass filled with hundreds of side quests, diverse biomes, and comp...

Paul Cartledge is a British classical historian specializing in ancient Greece, especially Sparta and the Greek world of the classical period. His books explain Spartan institutions, society, warfare, and political culture for both academic and general readers. The Spartans, published in the early 2...

Donald Kagan (1932-2021) was an American historian and classicist who specialized in ancient Greece and the history of the Peloponnesian War. His four-volume History of the Peloponnesian War was published between 1969 and 1987 and reconstructs the conflict through political, military, and strategic...

Robin Lane Fox is a British classicist and ancient historian whose work covers Alexander the Great, Greek and Roman religion, and the wider classical world. His biography Alexander the Great was published in 1973 and combines narrative history with discussion of ancient literary and archaeological e...

Hippocrates was a Greek physician who profoundly shaped Western medical thought during antiquity. He is recognized as the “father of medicine” due to his emphasis on observation and rational diagnosis rather than attributing illness solely to divine intervention. His teachings established foundation...

Pythagoras was an ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician who profoundly shaped Western thought. His most famous contribution is the Pythagorean theorem, establishing a fundamental relationship in geometry. He established a school in Croton that integrated mathematics with music theory and cosmo...

Peter Green was a British classical scholar, historian, and translator whose work focused on ancient Greece and the Hellenistic world. His books include Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 B.C. and Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age, a 1990 study covering the period from...

The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel situated on a high rocky outcrop overlooking the city. It houses significant structures including the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, alongside other important buildings from classical Greece. This site represents a pivotal moment in Western civ...

Claudius Ptolemy was a Greco-Roman scholar renowned for his astronomical theories developed during antiquity. His geocentric model—placing Earth at the center of the universe—shaped Western astronomy for over one thousand years. Ptolemy’s detailed work on geography and optics also significantly inf...

This single-player strategy game, developed by Impressions Games and published by Sierra Studios, continues the City Building series. It involves developing a city set in ancient times, specifically Ancient Greece. While featuring some mechanical changes, it shares similarities with earlier titles l...

Discovery Tour: Ancient Greece offers a detailed interactive experience of ancient Greek civilization within the Assassin’s Creed Odyssey game world. Players engage with meticulously recreated historical locations like Athens and Delphi guided by historically-informed virtual historians. This mode i...

Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek mathematician and astronomer renowned for his precise calculation of the Earth’s circumference around 240 BC. Utilizing observations of shadows at different locations during the solstice, he developed a geometric method demonstrating a remarkably accurate estimate....

Democritus was a Greek philosopher from ancient Greece whose work profoundly shaped early scientific thought. He posited that all substance is ultimately composed of tiny, indivisible units he termed “atomos,” meaning uncuttable. His concept of atoms, though lacking empirical evidence, represented a...

Galen was a prominent Greek physician living during Roman antiquity. He made significant contributions to medicine through detailed anatomical studies, primarily of animals, and his systematic theories about physiology, circulation, and nerve function. His comprehensive writings, including medical t...

Hipparchus was a Greek astronomer and mathematician living in ancient Greece during the Hellenistic period. His meticulous star catalog remains an invaluable resource for understanding early astronomical observations. He notably identified the precession of the equinoxes – a slow shift in Earth’s ax...

Victor Davis Hanson is an American classicist, military historian, and author whose work examines warfare, agriculture, and the history of the United States and the classical world. His 1989 book The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece argued that the practices and social structu...

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in modern Turkey was an ancient Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis, famous as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

WarGods of Olympus is a fantasy miniature wargame created by Crocodile Games, expanding their WarGods system with figures based on Greek mythology.