description Red-veined Dropwing Overview
Trithemis arteriosa, the Red-veined Dropwing, is a medium-sized dragonfly of the family Libellulidae found across much of Africa and parts of the Middle East. Mature males develop a bright red abdomen and distinctive red venation in the wings, which they characteristically hold downward and forward when perched. They breed in ponds and slow-moving waters with emergent vegetation.
help Red-veined Dropwing FAQ
Why is the Red-veined Dropwing called a dropwing?
Trithemis arteriosa often perches with its wings angled downward and forward rather than held perfectly level. This characteristic posture gives the African dragonfly its common name, although other species in the genus Trithemis also perch this way.
How can you distinguish a male Red-veined Dropwing from a female?
A mature male usually has a vivid red abdomen, red wing veins, and amber coloring near the wing bases. Females and immature males are generally yellowish or brown, with dark markings along the abdomen.
Where can Trithemis arteriosa be found?
The species is widespread across much of Africa and also occurs in parts of the Middle East and southern Europe. It is commonly seen near ponds, rivers, reservoirs, and other sunny freshwater habitats.
Is a Red-veined Dropwing the same species as a Broad Scarlet?
No. The Red-veined Dropwing is Trithemis arteriosa, while the Broad Scarlet is Crocothemis erythraea. Both can have bright red males, but they differ in abdomen shape, markings, wing coloration, and preferred perching posture.
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