description Kingdom of the Ostrogoths Overview
The Kingdom of the Ostrogoths was a Germanic-ruled state centered on Italy from 493 to 553. Theodoric the Great established it after defeating Odoacer, and his government preserved much of the Roman civil administration while Gothic military elites held political power. The kingdom also controlled territories beyond the Italian peninsula at different times. Conflict with the Eastern Roman Empire during Justinian's Gothic War ended in Byzantine conquest and severely disrupted Italy.
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Who founded the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths in Italy?
The Kingdom of the Ostrogoths was established by Theodoric the Great. He officially founded the kingdom in 493 after defeating the Germanic chieftain Odoacer.
How long did the Ostrogothic Kingdom last in Italy?
The Ostrogothic Kingdom centered on Italy lasted from 493 until 553. The kingdom ultimately collapsed following the devastating Gothic Wars against the Eastern Roman Empire.
How did the Ostrogoths govern Italy?
Theodoric's government famously preserved much of the existing Roman civil administration. While Gothic military elites held the political power, the daily administration was largely left in the hands of Roman officials.
Who defeated the Ostrogoths?
The Ostrogothic Kingdom was finally destroyed by the forces of the Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire. Emperor Justinian I launched the Gothic Wars, which ended the Ostrogothic rule in Italy.
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