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Belize

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description Belize Overview

Belize is a Central American country on the Caribbean coast, formerly British Honduras, and the only one in the region with English as its official language; it became independent in 1981. Its capital is Belmopan, while Belize City is the largest urban center. The Belize Barrier Reef, part of the Mesoamerican reef system that is the largest in the Western Hemisphere, includes the Great Blue Hole. Maya archaeological sites such as Caracol stand within the tropical forest that covers much of the interior.

help Belize FAQ

Why is English the official language of Belize when it is in Central America?

Belize was formerly British Honduras and remains the only Central American country whose official language is English. It became independent in 1981. [Belize Tourism Board](https://belizetourismboard.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/BTB_WEB_TRAVELGUIDE-ENGLISH1.pdf)

Is Belmopan or Belize City the capital of Belize?

Belmopan is Belize's capital, while Belize City is the country's largest urban center. Belize City was the former capital and remains the main commercial and cultural hub.

What is the Belize Barrier Reef known for?

The Belize Barrier Reef runs for about 185 miles along the Caribbean coast and supports coral ecosystems, mangroves, and offshore cayes. Snorkeling and scuba diving are its best-known activities. [Visit Belize](https://www.travelbelize.org/unesco/)

Which countries border Belize, and what is on its eastern coast?

Belize borders Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. The Caribbean Sea lies along its eastern coast, giving the country both mainland forests and coastal reef habitats.