description Decembrist Revolt Overview
The Decembrist Revolt was an attempted uprising by Russian military officers in December 1825, following the death of Emperor Alexander I and the succession crisis surrounding Nicholas I. The participants gathered in Senate Square in Saint Petersburg and demanded constitutional government and other political changes. Government forces suppressed the revolt quickly. Five leaders were executed, while many other participants were imprisoned or sent into exile in Siberia.
help Decembrist Revolt FAQ
What caused the Decembrist Revolt in December 1825?
It grew out of a succession crisis after Emperor Alexander I died, when officers opposed swearing loyalty to Nicholas I and wanted constitutional government. The uprising centered on Senate Square in Saint Petersburg in December 1825. [Senate Square history](https://senatesquare.org/decembrists)
What did the officers demand at Senate Square?
They refused to swear allegiance to Nicholas I and supported the claim of his brother Constantine, while calling for a constitution and limits on autocratic rule. Their slogan was closely linked to the phrase Constantine and Constitution, even though Constantine had renounced the throne. [Senate Square history](https://senatesquare.org/decembrists)
Who were the main Decembrist leaders?
Important figures included Prince Sergei Trubetskoy and Nikita Muravyov of the Northern Society, along with Pavel Pestel of the more radical Southern Society. The groups differed over whether Russia should become a constitutional monarchy or a republic. [Senate Square history](https://senatesquare.org/decembrists)
How was the Decembrist uprising put down?
Nicholas I used loyal troops and artillery to disperse the soldiers in Senate Square. Five leading Decembrists were hanged in July 1826, while many other participants were sent into Siberian exile.
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