description Fort Monroe Overview
Fort Monroe is a masonry coastal fortification at Old Point Comfort in Hampton, Virginia. Construction began in 1819 and the main fort was completed in 1834 under the direction of engineer Simon Bernard; its broad moat and irregular hexagonal design were intended to defend the approaches to Hampton Roads. During the Civil War, Union authorities sheltered escaped enslaved people there under the wartime contraband policy.
help Fort Monroe FAQ
Where is Fort Monroe located?
Fort Monroe stands at Old Point Comfort in Hampton, Virginia. Its position guards the entrance to Hampton Roads, an important coastal waterway.
When was Fort Monroe built?
Construction began in 1819, and the main fort was completed in 1834. Engineer Simon Bernard directed the design of the masonry coastal fortification.
What is unusual about Fort Monroe’s design?
The fort has an irregular hexagonal shape surrounded by a broad moat. That design allowed its guns to cover approaches from both land and water.
Why is Fort Monroe important in American history?
During the Civil War, Fort Monroe became known as “Freedom’s Fortress” because it offered refuge to people escaping slavery. Its military role and location made it important beyond its original coastal-defense purpose.
explore Explore More
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
