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Fort McHenry

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description Fort McHenry Overview

Fort McHenry is an early 19th-century star fort situated on the Patapsco River in Baltimore, Maryland, designed to defend the city's harbor. The fortification is historically significant for its successful defense against a British naval bombardment during the War of 1812, an event that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that became the United States national anthem. It is currently maintained as a national monument and historic shrine open to public tours.

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What battle took place at Fort McHenry?

Fort McHenry successfully defended Baltimore Harbor against a British naval bombardment during the War of 1812, specifically on September 13–14, 1814. The American defense of the fort directly inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem that became 'The Star-Spangled Banner.'

Can you visit Fort McHenry today?

Yes, Fort McHenry is a National Monument and Historic Shrine operated by the U.S. National Park Service, located on East Fort Avenue in Baltimore, Maryland. Visitors can explore the star-shaped fortification, grounds, and a visitor center with exhibits about the 1814 battle.

What kind of fort is Fort McHenry architecturally?

Fort McHenry is a classic early 19th-century star fort, a design traceable to the French engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. Its bastioned star shape allowed defenders to cover every angle of approach from the Patapsco River and landward sides.

Was the Star-Spangled Banner flag flown at Fort McHenry?

Yes, the oversized 15-star, 15-stripe garrison flag that survived the British bombardment was flown over Fort McHenry. Commissioned by Major George Armistead and sewn by Mary Pickersgill, the flag measured 30 by 42 feet and is now displayed at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.

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