description Pemba Scops-Owl Overview
The Pemba scops-owl (Otus pembaensis) is a typical owl of the family Strigidae endemic to Pemba Island, part of Tanzania. It is nocturnal and occurs in wooded habitats ranging from native forest to overgrown clove and mango plantations, although native forest is its principal habitat. The species feeds mainly on insects and is classified as Vulnerable because habitat loss has reduced its available forest.
help Pemba Scops-Owl FAQ
Where is the Pemba scops-owl found?
The Pemba scops-owl, Otus pembaensis, is endemic to Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is not a mainland East African owl with a broad continental range.
Can the Pemba scops-owl live in clove and mango plantations?
Yes, it uses wooded habitats that include overgrown clove and mango plantations as well as native forest. Native forest remains its principal habitat, so conversion to open farmland is a serious concern.
What does the Pemba scops-owl do at night?
It roosts in foliage or dense undergrowth during the day and begins calling soon after sunset. Its diet is mainly insects, which it may catch in flight, pick from leaves, or take from the ground.
Why is the Pemba scops-owl considered threatened?
The species is listed as Vulnerable because it is restricted to one island and its wooded habitat is being cleared. Pemba Island is also recognized as an important biodiversity area for Otus pembaensis. [Pemba Island KBA factsheet](https://www.keybiodiversityareas.org/en/site/factsheet/7039/assessment)
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