description Amarna Letters Overview
The Amarna Letters are a collection of diplomatic texts inscribed on clay tablets dating from the reign of Akhenaten in 18th century Egypt. These letters, written primarily in hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts, represent correspondence between Akhenaten and various rulers across the Near East. They offer invaluable insight into political relations, trade agreements, and military alliances during a turbulent period of Egyptian history. Scholars studying ancient Egypt, diplomacy, and the interactions between civilizations find them exceptionally useful.
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Amarna Letters ranks #23 of 155 in the Inscription ranking, behind Copán Hieroglyphic Stairway, ahead of Vindolanda Tablets.
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What exactly are the Amarna Letters?
The Amarna Letters are an archive of diplomatic correspondence inscribed on clay tablets. They represent the written communication between the Egyptian royal court and various rulers across the ancient Near East.
During which Egyptian pharaoh's reign were the Amarna Letters written?
The letters date primarily to the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. Some correspondence also overlaps with the later years of his father, Amenhotep III.
In what ancient language were most of the Amarna Letters written?
Despite being discovered in Egypt, the letters were predominantly written in Akkadian cuneiform. Akkadian was the lingua franca used for diplomacy across the Bronze Age Near East.
Where were the Amarna Letters discovered?
The tablets were discovered in the late 19th century at Tell el-Amarna in Middle Egypt. This site was the location of Akhetaten, the short-lived capital city built by Akhenaten.
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