description Amarna Royal Tombs Overview
The Amarna Royal Tombs are rock-cut burial chambers located in Middle Egypt at the site of Akhetaten, the capital city founded by Pharaoh Akhenaten during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom period (circa 14th century BCE). The main Royal Tomb, intended for Akhenaten himself, was partially completed before being abandoned. The site also includes several smaller tombs likely intended for members of the royal family. Archaeological investigations have revealed the distinctive art style of the Amarna period with its more naturalistic depictions of the royal family.
help Amarna Royal Tombs FAQ
Where are the Amarna Royal Tombs located?
The royal tombs are situated in Middle Egypt, carved directly into the desert cliffs of Akhenaten's 14th-century BCE capital city. The modern archaeological site is known as Tell el-Amarna.
Whose tomb is the main Royal Tomb at Amarna?
The largest and most significant tomb was built for the Pharaoh Akhenaten himself, the controversial ruler who temporarily abolished traditional Egyptian polytheism. The tomb also contains evidence of the burial of his second daughter, Meketaten.
Why was the Amarna Royal Tomb abandoned?
The tomb and the surrounding necropolis were abandoned shortly after Akhenaten's death when the traditional priests of Amun violently regained power. The capital was moved back to Thebes, and Akhenaten's mummy was relocated to prevent it from being desecrated.
What is unique about the artwork in the Amarna Royal Tombs?
The tomb walls feature the highly distinct 'Amarna art' style, which broke from traditional rigid Egyptian forms to show intimate, naturalistic scenes. Depictions show Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti mourning the death of their daughter.
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