Best New Kingdom

The Tutankhamun death mask is a remarkable gold artifact from ancient Egypt’s 18th Dynasty. Created around 1323 BCE for the young pharaoh, it represents a significant funerary object intended to aid his spirit in the afterlife. The mask's detailed craftsmanship and royal association make it a key pi...

The Mask of Tutankhamun is a solid gold funerary mask discovered in the tomb of the Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Crafted during the New Kingdom’s 18th Dynasty around 1323 BC, it represents one of the most significant archaeological finds ever made. The mask's intricate design and use of precious ma...

Thebes was a prominent ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile River in Upper Egypt, now encompassing the modern town of Luxor. It served as the capital of Egypt during the New Kingdom period and is characterized by its monumental architecture. The site includes the massive Karnak and Luxor tem...

The Turin King List, or Turin Royal Canon, is an ancient Egyptian papyrus document currently housed at the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy. Likely written during the reign of Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE, it chronologically records the names of hundreds of Egyptian pharaohs alongside the precise...

The Valley of the Queens is an ancient Egyptian necropolis located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. Used during the New Kingdom's 19th and 20th dynasties, the site served primarily as the burial ground for the wives and children of pharaohs. It contains over ninety rock-cut tombs, the most f...

The Theban Necropolis is an extensive network of tombs and mortuary temples situated on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite modern-day Luxor, Egypt. Operating during the New Kingdom period, the region served as the primary burial site for ancient Thebes's royal and elite classes. It encompasse...

The mummy of Ramesses II is the preserved remains of the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II of the 19th Dynasty, who ruled from approximately 1279 to 1213 BCE. Originally buried in the Valley of the Kings, the mummy was relocated in antiquity to a hidden cache at Deir el-Bahari to protect it from tomb rob...

The mummy of Seti I is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient Egyptian artifact belonging to the pharaoh who ruled during the 19th Dynasty in the 13th century BCE. Seti I is recognized for his successful military campaigns and extensive building projects, and he was the father of the famous Ramesse...

The Tutankhamun’s Golden Throne represents a significant royal artifact from ancient Egypt. Crafted during the New Kingdom's 18th Dynasty, it is constructed primarily of wood overlaid with gold. The throne features a detailed inlaid scene depicting King Tutankhamun and his wife, Ankhesenamun, in a c...

This ancient Egyptian papyrus, known as the Book of the Dead of Ani, dates to approximately 1250 BCE during the New Kingdom. It was created for a Theban scribe named Ani and contains spells intended to guide him through the afterlife. The book’s detailed illustrations and religious texts provide val...

The Canopic Shrine of Tutankhamun is a significant Egyptian funerary relic dating from the New Kingdom’s Eighteenth Dynasty. Crafted primarily from gold and wood, it housed the king's carefully preserved internal organs—the liver, lungs, intestines, and stomach—essential for his successful passage i...

Deir el-Medina is an archaeological site in Egypt containing the ruins of an ancient workers' village situated near the Valley of the Kings. It was inhabited from approximately 1550 to 1080 BCE during the New Kingdom period by the artisans and laborers responsible for constructing and decorating roy...

The Edwin Smith Papyrus is a fragment of papyrus dating to approximately 1600 BCE Egypt. It contains detailed descriptions of over eighty documented surgical cases from the Old Kingdom period. The text offers remarkably precise observations of bone fractures, wounds, and injuries – particularly thos...

The Merneptah Stele is a granite stele dating to approximately 1208 BC during Egypt’s New Kingdom. Carved with an inscription in hieroglyphs, it represents a royal decree celebrating a military campaign. The stele includes the first widely recognized mention of “Israel,” offering significant insight...

Amarna, historically known as Akhetaten, is a vast archaeological site in Middle Egypt founded by Pharaoh Akhenaten around 1346 BCE. The city was established as the new capital of Egypt and served as the center for the religious cult of the Aten, the sun disk. It is distinguished by its unique Amarn...

The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus is a fragment of ancient Egyptian papyrus dating to approximately 1650 BCE. It contains mathematical calculations and geometric diagrams compiled by scribe Ahmes during the New Kingdom period. The document offers valuable insights into Egyptian arithmetic practices inc...

The Ebers Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian papyrus dating to approximately 1550 BCE during the New Kingdom period. It contains a vast collection of medical knowledge including remedies, diagnostic procedures, and surgical techniques. This document offers valuable insights into early Egyptian medicine...

The Turin Erotic Papyrus (designated Papyrus Turin 55001) is an ancient Egyptian papyrus scroll held in the Museo Egizio in Turin, Italy. Dating to the Ramesside period of the New Kingdom (approximately the 12th century BCE), it is notable for its explicit artistic depictions of various sexual posit...

The mummy of Hatshepsut is the preserved remains of the female pharaoh who ruled Egypt during the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom. Her body was identified in 2007 by a team of archaeologists led by Zahi Hawass, who used a broken tooth and DNA testing to match the mummy found in tomb KV60 to th...

Karnak stands as a monumental Egyptian temple complex near Luxor. Constructed over two millennia starting in the New Kingdom, it represents one of history’s largest religious spaces. The site showcases extensive additions by numerous pharaohs, primarily dedicated to Amun-Re and other deities. It is...

The Medinet Habu Sea Peoples Inscriptions are a series of extensive Egyptian reliefs dating to the New Kingdom period. These carvings document the pharaoh Ramesses III's campaigns against the Sea Peoples, a diverse group of raiders who threatened Egypt’s stability. The inscriptions provide invaluabl...

The Tombs of the Nobles refer to a collection of non-royal, rock-cut tombs located on the west bank of the Nile at Luxor, Egypt, primarily in the Theban Necropolis. Dating mostly to the New Kingdom, these burial sites belonged to government officials, priests, and administrators who served the phara...

The Tutankhamun chariot represents a significant archaeological find from the tomb discovered in 1922. Constructed primarily of wood, it provides insight into the transportation methods and hunting equipment utilized by Egyptian royalty during the New Kingdom. Specifically, this chariot offers valua...

The Abu Simbel Temple features extensive rock-cut inscriptions commissioned by Pharaoh Ramesses II during the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. These hieroglyphic texts primarily celebrate his significant military campaigns and reinforce his elevated status as a divine ruler. The temple’s detailed recor...

The Deir el-Medina Necropolis is an ancient Egyptian burial ground located near Luxor, serving the village of the workmen who constructed the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings during the New Kingdom. The site is distinguished by its rock-cut tombs, which were decorated by the artisans and scrib...

This granite head represents the pharaoh Ramesses II, specifically his younger son Memnon. It’s a significant relic from Egypt's New Kingdom period and one of several colossal statues commissioned to honor the ruler. The sculpture, originally part of a larger statue at the Ramesseum temple in Thebes...

The Deir el-Bahari Inscriptions are a series of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts carved into the walls of Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple. They document the pharaoh's reign, specifically detailing her divine birth narrative and recounting a significant trade expedition to the land of Punt. These ins...

This papyrus scroll represents the Book of the Dead of Hunefer, created during Egypt’s New Kingdom around 1300 BC. It is a funerary inscription intended to guide the deceased through the afterlife. The book features detailed illustrations, most prominently depicting the crucial weighing of the heart...

The Karnak Temple Inscriptions of Thutmose III are detailed hieroglyphic records carved into the Festival Hall at the Karnak Temple Complex in Egypt. Dating to the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom, the annals extensively document the military campaigns of Pharaoh Thutmose III in the Levant, notably i...