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Andrew Lawson

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description Andrew Lawson Overview

Andrew Cowper Lawson was a Scottish-born Canadian-American geologist associated with the University of California, Berkeley. He named the San Andreas Fault after identifying and mapping it before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and he chaired the commission that investigated that earthquake and produced a major scientific report. His work helped establish the geological framework used to study California's faults, earthquakes, and regional tectonic history.

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Who named the San Andreas Fault?

The San Andreas Fault was named by Scottish-born Canadian-American geologist Andrew C. Lawson following his research in the early 20th century. He identified and mapped the massive geological fault after the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

What role did Andrew Lawson play after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake?

Following the 1906 disaster, Lawson chaired the State Earthquake Investigation Commission. This commission was responsible for producing the comprehensive scientific report on the earthquake, which heavily featured his findings on the San Andreas Fault.

Where did Andrew Lawson teach geology?

Lawson spent most of his academic career at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a highly influential professor there, helping to establish the university's strong reputation in the field of structural geology.

Did Andrew Lawson discover any other major geological formations?

Aside from mapping the San Andreas Fault, he was a pioneer in Canadian Precambrian geology. He also coined the geological term 'shatter belt' to describe areas of intensely fractured rock.